Category Archives: Training

Fleet Feet Runs

We at Fleet Feet Pittsburgh are excited to return to Union Fitness for our group long runs on

Sunday, September 7 and Sunday, November 2.

 

Our partnership with Union Fitness is a natural fit. Both of our organizations are dedicated to

promoting health, wellness and togetherness in Pittsburgh. Teaming up allows us to provide

even more opportunities for people to move, connect and grow stronger as a group. By bringing

runners into Union Fitness’s inspiring space, we’re not just creating a starting point for long runs

— we’re building a bridge between two communities who share a passion for fitness and a

commitment to helping people achieve their goals.

 

In addition to beginning long runs from the gym in the past, Nova Place is home to our annual

Holiday Lights Charity Run. This community event combines the spirit of the season with a

meaningful cause. Each year, this run raises funds for a local charity while offering participants a

tour of Pittsburgh’s holiday lights. We invite runners and walkers of all levels to join through

options of 2, 4, or 6 miles. This year, the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank is our charity

Partner.

 

Starting from Nova Place, our route will showcase Pittsburgh’s best holiday displays. Highlights

include running through a European-style Christmas market, a loop around the downtown

business district and, of course, a view of the iconic home of the Steelers. The event concludes

back at Nova Place, where participants can enjoy post-run refreshments and refuel. Last year’s

event drew more than 300 attendees.

 

Save the date: this year’s Holiday Lights Charity Run, sponsored by Union Fitness, will be

Thursday, December 18.

 

About the Fleet Feet Running Club

The Fleet Feet Running Club’s mission is to foster a lifetime passion for running and walking by

providing inspiration, motivation and know-how. We cater to all abilities, paces and levels of

experience.

 

We currently run four days a week:

  • Monday – Recovery Run: 6:30 PM from both Fleet Feet Pittsburgh’s Bakery Square and South Hills locations (3 miles)
  • Wednesday – Track Club: 6:30 PM at the Schenley Park Oval (structured interval session)
  • Thursday – East End Pub Run: 6:30 PM from Bakery Square (routes of 3 and 6 miles)
  • Sunday – Long Runs: 7:30 AM from various locations (routes of 3, 6 and 10 miles)

 

About Fleet Feet Pittsburgh

Fleet Feet Pittsburgh is the go-to store in the Pittsburgh area for anyone who spends time on

their feet. Whether you are running, walking or standing for long periods, everyone can benefit

from being properly fitted. With our fit ID® scanner, we create a 3D scan of your feet and

recommend the best shoes and insoles for your needs.

 

-Andrew Zentgraf: Fleet Feet Pittsburgh – Community Outreach Manager

Labor Day Weekend

Hey UF Fam! 

 

Long weekends aren’t just for cookouts, they’re perfect for recovery.

 

Labor Day gives you an extra day to slow down, recharge, and hit “reset” on both your body and mind. At UF, we’re here to help you build better recovery habits that keep you performing your best, inside and outside the gym.

 

Recovery isn’t just about giving your muscles a break (though that’s important for repair, hormone balance, injury prevention, immune health, and energy restoration). It’s also about supporting your mental and emotional well-being—regulating stress, sharpening focus, and boosting mood.

 

Here are a few ways to make the most of the long weekend:

 

  • Take a calming walk outside 
  • Spend quality time with friends & family 
  • Get 7–9 hours of sleep 
  • Fuel up with nutritious meals 
  • Treat yourself to self-care, think face masks, a relaxing bath, or stretching 
  • Work on a hobby or passion project that usually gets pushed aside 

Remember: recovery is where real progress happens. Give yourself the time to rest, and your body and mind will thank you for it.

 

P.S. Labor Day hours are 10am-2pm. All classes are cancelled!

 

-Ashley

#Powerful at UF

Our #Powerful class is a strength focused training session designed to help you master foundational barbell movements like squats, deadlifts, and bench press, alongside targeted accessory work and functional movement patterns. Whether you’re new to lifting or looking to dial in your technique and build serious strength, this class provides a structured, progressive approach. You’ll learn how to move efficiently under load, build muscle, and develop strength that translates beyond the gym!

 

Class Schedule

Monday: 6:00 AM, 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM
Tuesday: 6:00 AM, 7:00 AM, 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM
Wednesday: 6:00 AM, 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM
Thursday: 6:00 AM, 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM
Friday: 6:00 AM, 7:00 AM

 

Programming Focus

Each training day in #Powerful is programmed to build strength and balance throughout the week. Mondays and Wednesdays focus on upper body strength, think pressing, pulling, and building those shoulders, arms, and back. Tuesdays and Thursdays are dedicated to lower body strength, working through squat variations, deadlifts, and glute/hamstring development. Fridays bring it all together with a full-body strength workout that also includes some conditioning and active recovery work to set you up for the weekend!

Right now, we’re entering a hypertrophy and strength-building phase. This phase will allow you to build lean muscle and increase your ability to move heavier loads efficiently. Our #Powerful training blocks are 3 weeks long, so our next one starts on August 11th and leads us into October, when we’ll be testing out our strength!

 

Don’t forget, your first class is always FREE! Stop on in to the front desk to score your first class on us.

 

-Tristan

Meet the Staff – Ashley

Hello friends! My name is Ashley Bell, and I am so excited to be at UF! 

 

With 7 years of lifting experience and 4 years of personal training and group exercise, I am ready to train alongside you at Union Fitness! I am someone who loves exercise and pushes everyone to have the best quality of life they deserve! I firmly believe that we cannot live out our purpose in life if we are not physically strong enough to do so. 

 

A little about me, I love to laugh, lift weights, walk, read, and I make my own lotion and candles! Only clean ingredients around here for me! Ha! I am from a very small town in Mercer County, PA (the sticks). I have loved growing up in a small town in the country! It is peaceful, quiet, and where I feel most at home. I moved to the burgh to get out of my comfort zone and push self-growth as well as expand my horizon for career growth here at Union! 

 

I appreciate a good joke, and I love to smile and appreciate a good chat. I am ready to help you reach your fitness goals and help make Union Fitness a safe and positive place for you to better yourself!  

 

-Ashley 

New Class Times Added

Hello UF Squad! We’re excited to announce that starting next week (5/5), we’re adding new 7:00 AM time slots for #powerful class on Tuesdays and Fridays! If you’ve been looking for a chance to get in a great workout but prefer a bit more flexibility in your mornings—or maybe you just want to catch some extra sleep—the new early session is the perfect fit. The class will follow the same dynamic programming that we currently offer, so you’ll get all the same strength-building moves, conditioning, and energy-packed atmosphere, just at a time that works better for your schedule. Whether you’re a morning person or just need a bit more wiggle room before diving into your day, #powerful at 7 AM is ready to help you crush your goals. We can’t wait to see you there!

 

Don’t have a UF Unlimited Membership yet? Try out a free class on us!

 

Everyone gets one free class to try before you upgrade your membership. It’s a perfect reason to add new movement into your routine!

 

-Tristan

Consistency over Perfection

I get it. Life gets busy. Work piles up, energy dips, and motivation fades. But if there is one thing that I have learned over the years in the fitness world, it’s this:

You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to show up.

 

The Power of Showing Up

It is not about crushing every workout. It is about making fitness a habit, something that’s part of your lifestyle, not just a seasonal goal. Some days there will be heavy lifts and new PRs. Others will be lighter days, stretching, or just 30 minutes of movement. And that is okay!

Every rep, every step, every drop of sweat adds up.

 

Progress is Built in the Routine

Here’s the truth: One missed workout won’t set you back. But constantly waiting for the “perfect” moment will.

Instead of aiming for perfection, aim for consistency.

  • Can’t make your full routine? Just come in for 30 minutes.
  • Feeling low energy? Just focus on form or active recovery.
  • Busy day? Squeeze in a quick HIIT or treadmill session just to get something in.

Your future self will thank you.

This week, I challenge you to show up 3 times. That’s it. It doesn’t matter how long, what you train, or how you feel. Just walk through the doors.

 

You’re Not Alone

At UF we are more than a place to lift weights. We are a community. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned athlete, we’re here to support your journey. From our trainers to your fellow members, we’re all in this together.

Let’s make this week count. Keep showing up. Keep getting stronger.

 

-Toria

Olympic Weightlifting Update

Hello All!

 

We are about 7 weeks into the Olympic weightlifting class and have a solid group of lifters coming in. For those of you who are interested but may have missed the first introductory seminar I will be hosting another one on Saturday May 3rd. However, you are more than welcome to stop by to any of the other classes to check things out first. Till then, if you have any questions feel free to reach out to ethan.raese.cscs@gmail.com I’d be happy to answer!

 

Ethan

What Stimulates Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy?

When programming resistance training, it’s crucial to understand how skeletal muscle grows and how to use that knowledge to create a program that makes sense. For quite a long time, the main belief about muscle growth has been that it occurs through the creation of microtears in the muscle fibers, which are then repaired with adequate protein intake. As for programming, a widely accepted concept is that there are different rep ranges that will achieve certain results with resistance training. Common phrases include “lighter weights and higher reps for muscle growth, heavier weights and lower reps for strength.” While these schools of thought could make sense, current research suggests that there is a different driver of skeletal muscle hypertrophy called mechanical tension, which can help us understand different programming principles. 

What Is Mechanical Tension?

To understand mechanical tension, we have to first define it and then understand the force-velocity relationship. Mechanical tension is defined as the type of force that tries to stretch a material. Muscles experience this during training because there is resistance against shortening. The force-velocity relationship states that the force a muscle can generate is inversely proportional to the velocity at which it can shorten. So what does the force-velocity relationship have to do with mechanical tension? As involuntary contraction velocity decreases during training, the force against stretching that the muscles have to produce increases in order to shorten. Because there is increased time contracting due to slower reps, there are more myosin-actin cross bridges formed . We can conclude that muscles experience more mechanical tension as they approach “failure” (I put failure in quotes because the muscles aren’t actually failing, but that’s a discussion for another time.) When mechanical tension is experienced in a muscle fiber, mechanosensors send a signal to the brain saying that the muscle fiber needs to grow. In short; involuntary slowing of contraction -> more cross-bridges -> more mechanical tension -> more hypertrophy.

Why Is The Microtear Theory Wrong?

The microtear theory is based around the thought that muscle damage causes hypertrophy. Think about muscle damage and mechanical tension in a car analogy. Lets say your car gets damaged and you have a dent in the side. You take the car to a body shop, they fix the dent, and it looks almost the same as it did before. That’s muscle damage. While protein synthesis is elevated when a muscle is damaged, that elevation only goes toward repairing the damaged myofibrils by replacing them. It does not go toward the growth of new myofibrils. Now let’s say you want to make your car look a little bit better. You wouldn’t damage your car to get new rims right? You would just go and buy new rims. That’s mechanical tension.

Using Mechanical Tension to Program

The reality of programming is that your muscles do not “know” the difference between arbitrary rep ranges and heavy weight vs light weight. They really only respond to intensities, proximity to “failure”, and reps in reserve (these are all pretty much synonymous). Reps in reserve (RIR) is a way to define intensity by the number of reps an individual could have performed before “failing”. RIR 1 means that 1 more rep could have been performed, RIR 2 means 2 more reps could have been performed and so on. Higher reps with lighter weight and lower reps with heavier weight actually produce similar levels of hypertrophy as long as the sets are taken close to “failure”. So a set of 12 reps at RIR 1 will produce a similar amount of hypertrophy to a set of 5 at RIR 1. A theory that I think gives great direction to programming rooted in mechanical tension is called the Stimulating Reps Model developed by Chris Beardsely. Backed by clinical trials, it states that the only reps significantly stimulating growth in a set are the 5 before “failure”. In other words, the only sets that produce growth are ones that are programmed at RIR 0-4. This makes sense because we know that involuntarily slow contractions cause high degrees of mechanical tension. But wouldn’t it make sense to program in a rep range and an intensity where almost all the reps are slow? Beardsley also touches on this. As I said before, higher rep and lower rep sets performed at the same RIR produced similar hypertrophy, but the lower rep sets actually had the slight edge in the research. Beardsely says this is possibly due to the fatigue accumulation associated with higher rep sets that could affect motor unit recruitment levels. Given all this information, I have a few guidelines and recommendations.

 

Recommendations

To maximize skeletal muscle hypertrophy, I recommend programming in a rep range where you feel comfortable but also one that doesn’t accumulate too much fatigue not caused by the agonist muscle. Personally, I prefer to program in the 5-8 rep range because I feel as if I don’t accumulate that much fatigue and essentially every rep is stimulating. I also recommend programming at RIR 0-2. There are benefits to all 3 of these RIRs. For RIR 0, there is no question that there were stimulating reps in the set, but the drawback is that excessively going to “failure” is associated with some muscle damage and metabolite buildup that may make it harder to recover for the next session. If you are someone that likes to go to RIR 0, I would adjust by programming less sets. RIR 1-2 are good because there is less damage and metabolite buildup associated with these intensities, but the drawback here is that gauging how many more reps could have been performed is sometimes challenging and can also take focus away from the set. Overall, you can’t go wrong with any of these intensities. To summarize, train in a rep range you like, train heavy, take your sets close to failure, and you will grow!

 

Thank you for reading, and train hard!

– Dan

What Being In Bands Has Taught Me About Programming

I only got into the coaching world maybe 15 years ago and training in general a little over 20 years ago; and no, this isn’t going to be me talking about the good old days. Before all that, I started drumming in bands at the age of 14 and I played my first show ever at 15. For me it has been a little over 25 years of writing music and today I realized how much that is like writing training programs. A lot of the music I wrote early on was awful, I didn’t really know what I was doing, some never even saw the light of day but over time and with lots of practice I wrote music with my bands that has taken me from LA to Helsinki to Auckland. So, check it out.

 

When I first got into punk and hardcore I had mentors, I was lucky enough to have people 5 and 6 years older than me take me under their wing and explain to me the culture of music and take me to shows. These were the people I later went on to play in bands with. In regard to my coaching career, I did the same, I found someone who had already been in the field coaching, and I learned from him. Just like my older friends taught me about the music culture, he taught me how to coach, what to read and a lot of the history of strength training.

 

I started interning at that coach’s gym, understanding his programs and coaching athletes through his workouts. This was the same as learning covers as a band. They aren’t your songs, but you can begin to understand what makes them good. During this time, I kept reading and expanding my knowledge much like as a drummer I kept listening to music and practicing my chops.

 

Eventually, it was time to go off and do my own thing and time to write my own programs. Just like some of the early music I wrote, my programs were just rip offs of ones I was already familiar with. It wasn’t quite plagiarism, but I had yet to really grasp programming and make something truly original. It is tough though, just like music and there only being so many riffs you can write, beats you can play in training there are only so many exercises and so many ways to organize them. You may not mean to copy something but when you go back and look at things you realize “damn it, I knew I recognized this from somewhere”.

 

As time went on with both my music and my training, I kept reading more, kept listening to more music, kept practicing and then finally it all started to come together. I started finding all the parts of music I liked; I found the drummers that inspired me and began to write original music I was proud of, and training has worked the same way. I began to find coach’s whose message resonated with me, I found training modalities that made sense to me and worked. I began to realize just like writing a song, writing programs is the same thing. It is a combination of all your inspiration and talents/knowledge that makes a program your own.

 

Ethan

Mastering Exercise Progressions and Regressions

Whether you are just starting your fitness journey or you are a seasoned gym member, understanding the concept of exercise progressions and regressions can significantly enhance your results. These tools allow you to adjust exercises to match your current fitness level, ensuring you’re constantly challenged without risking injury. Today, we will break down the importance of progressions and regressions, how to use them effectively, and provide examples to help you get started.

 

What Are Exercise Progressions and Regressions?

  • Progressions are ways to make an exercise more challenging over time. These adjustments might involve adding resistance, increasing your range of motion, or making the movement more complex to stimulate growth and strength.
  • Regressions, on the other hand, make exercises easier and more accessible, which is ideal when you are building foundational strength, dealing with injuries, or learning a new movement pattern.

The beauty of progressions and regressions is that they allow for continual improvement while reducing the risk of injury. Whether you are aiming to get stronger, more flexible, or just more confident in your movements, they can ensure you are moving safely toward your goals.

 

Why Use Progressions and Regressions?

  1. Personalization
    Everyone’s fitness level is different. Progressions and regressions help tailor your workouts to match where you are, ensuring you are always challenged but not overwhelmed.
  2. Injury Prevention
    Pushing too hard too soon can lead to injuries. Regressions allow you to ease into a movement while strengthening the muscles required for more advanced variations.
  3. Consistency and Motivation
    Progressing gradually can keep you motivated. Small wins, like mastering a new exercise or lifting a heavier weight, can give you a sense of accomplishment that drives you to keep going.
  4. Build Confidence
    Regressions let you learn an exercise with proper form at a level you are comfortable with, which builds confidence before progressing to harder variations.

 

How to Use Progressions and Regressions in Your Workouts

How do you know when it’s time to progress, or when to take a step back? Here are a few tips:

  1. Listen to Your Body
    If an exercise feels too easy, it might be time to move on to a more challenging variation. Conversely, if you’re struggling with proper form or feel pain, it may be time to regress until you are ready to move up.
  2. Focus on Form
    Before you progress, ensure that your form is solid in the current variation. Moving too quickly to a more difficult exercise can lead to sloppy technique and increase the risk of injury.
  3. Gradual Adjustments
    Progressions don’t always mean making drastic changes. Small adjustments like adding weight or increasing the number of reps can have a big impact over time.
  4. Assess Your Goals
    Your goals should dictate when and how you progress or regress. If your goal is to build strength, you may progress more quickly by adding weight. If you’re working on mobility or stability, you might focus on perfecting your form with less intensity before adding complexity.

 

Example Progressions and Regressions

Let’s break down a few common exercises, showing how to progress and regress each one.

  1. Push-Ups
  • Regression: Start with knee push-ups to reduce the load on your arms and chest.
  • Progression: Once you can do 15–20 knee push-ups with good form, move to full push-ups. Then, you can progress by elevating your feet or adding a clap for a more explosive variation.
  1. Squats
  • Regression: If bodyweight squats are too challenging, try squatting to a chair or box for support. This limits your range of motion and provides a safety net if you struggle with balance.
  • Progression: Add resistance with dumbbells or a barbell, or try single-leg squats for increased challenge and balance training.
  1. Planks
  • Regression: Begin with the plank on your knees to reduce the load on your core. If this is still too difficult, try holding a modified forearm plank.
  • Progression: Once you’re comfortable with a standard plank, increase the time, add leg raises, or try side planks to further challenge your core.
  1. Lunges
  • Regression: Perform stationary lunges or step-ups, which reduce the dynamic movement and give you a more stable position.
  • Progression: Once you’ve mastered stationary lunges, add weights or move to jumping lunges to increase intensity and coordination.
  1. Deadlifts
  • Regression: Use a kettlebell or dumbbell for a sumo deadlift (wider stance) instead of a traditional barbell to reduce the range of motion.
  • Progression: Once your form is solid, you can increase the weight or add tempo variations (e.g., slow eccentric lowering) to challenge your muscles further.

 

When to Progress or Regress?

  • Progress when:
    • You can perform the exercise with good form and control.
    • You’re no longer feeling challenged by the current variation.
    • You want to increase intensity to push your limits.
  • Regress when:
    • You can’t maintain proper form throughout the exercise.
    • You experience pain (not just discomfort) during a movement.
    • You feel fatigued or overwhelmed, leading to compromised technique.

 

Final Thoughts

Mastering exercise progressions and regressions is essential for building a sustainable and injury-free fitness routine. It’s not about pushing yourself to the max every workout—it’s about knowing when to challenge yourself and when to take a step back. By listening to your body and progressing at your own pace, you’ll stay motivated, keep making progress, and enjoy a long-lasting fitness journey.

Remember: consistency is key, and small, gradual improvements will add up over time. So, whether you’re regressing to improve form or progressing to take your fitness to the next level, you’re always moving forward.

Happy training!

Toria